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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulβondo |
Genitive: | tulβondən |
Dative: | tulβondəlan |
Accusative: | tulβondəm |
Comparative: | tulβondəla |
Comitative: | tulβondəge |
Inessive: | tulβondəʃto |
Illative: | tulβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tulβondeʃ |
1SG: | tulβondem |
2SG: | tulβondet |
3SG: | tulβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tulβondəna |
2PL: | tulβondəda |
3PL: | tulβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | tulβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tulβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | tulβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulβondem | tulβondo-βlak | tulβondo-βlakem, tulβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulβondemən | tulβondo-βlakən | tulβondo-βlakemən, tulβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | tulβondemlan, tulβondəlanem | tulβondo-βlaklan | tulβondo-βlakemlan, tulβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulβondeməm | tulβondo-βlakəm | tulβondo-βlakeməm, tulβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tulβondemla, tulβondəlam | tulβondo-βlakla | tulβondo-βlakemla, tulβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulβondemge | tulβondo-βlakge | tulβondo-βlakemge, tulβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulβondəʃtem | tulβondo-βlakəʃte | tulβondo-βlakəʃtem, tulβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tulβondəʃkem | tulβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulβondo-βlakəʃkem, tulβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulβondeʃem | tulβondo-βlakeʃ | tulβondo-βlakeʃem, tulβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |