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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulgopʃaŋge |
Genitive: | tulgopʃaŋgən |
Dative: | tulgopʃaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | tulgopʃaŋgəm |
Comparative: | tulgopʃaŋgəla |
Comitative: | tulgopʃaŋgəge |
Inessive: | tulgopʃaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | tulgopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulgopʃaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | tulgopʃaŋgem |
2SG: | tulgopʃaŋget |
3SG: | tulgopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tulgopʃaŋgəna |
2PL: | tulgopʃaŋgəda |
3PL: | tulgopʃaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | tulgopʃaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulgopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tulgopʃaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | tulgopʃaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulgopʃaŋgem | tulgopʃaŋge-βlak | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakem, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulgopʃaŋgemən | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakən | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakemən, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | tulgopʃaŋgemlan, tulgopʃaŋgəlanem | tulgopʃaŋge-βlaklan | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulgopʃaŋgeməm | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakəm | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tulgopʃaŋgemla, tulgopʃaŋgəlam | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakla | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakemla, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulgopʃaŋgemge | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakge | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakemge, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulgopʃaŋgəʃtem | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tulgopʃaŋgəʃkem | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulgopʃaŋgeʃem | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | tulgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |