Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornemom tulgorno
2SG:tulgornetot tulgorno
3SG:tulgornaok/ogeš tulgorno
1PL:tulgornenaona/ogə̑na tulgorno
2PL:tulgornedaoda/ogə̑da tulgorno
3PL:tulgornatogə̑t tulgorno

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornə̑šə̑mšə̑m tulgorno
2SG:tulgornə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tulgorno
3SG:tulgornə̑šə̑š tulgorno
1PL:tulgornə̑šnaə̑šna tulgorno
2PL:tulgornə̑šdaə̑šda tulgorno
3PL:tulgornə̑štə̑št tulgorno

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornenamtulgornen omə̑l
2SG:tulgornenattulgornen otə̑l
3SG:tulgornentulgornen ogə̑l
1PL:tulgornennatulgornen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tulgornendatulgornen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tulgornenə̑ttulgornen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornem ə̑l'eom tulgorno ə̑l'e
2SG:tulgornet ə̑l'eot tulgorno ə̑l'e
3SG:tulgorna ə̑l'eok/ogeš tulgorno ə̑l'e
1PL:tulgornena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tulgorno ə̑l'e
2PL:tulgorneda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tulgorno ə̑l'e
3PL:tulgornat ə̑l'eogə̑t tulgorno ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornem ulmašom tulgorno ulmaš
2SG:tulgornet ulmašot tulgorno ulmaš
3SG:tulgorna ulmašok/ogeš tulgorno ulmaš
1PL:tulgornena ulmašona/ogə̑na tulgorno ulmaš
2PL:tulgorneda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tulgorno ulmaš
3PL:tulgornat ulmašogə̑t tulgorno ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornenam ə̑l'etulgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tulgornenat ə̑l'etulgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tulgornen ə̑l'etulgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tulgornenna ə̑l'etulgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tulgornenda ə̑l'etulgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tulgornen ə̑l'etulgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornenam ulmaštulgornen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tulgornenat ulmaštulgornen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tulgornen ulmaštulgornen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tulgornenna ulmaštulgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tulgornenda ulmaštulgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tulgornen ulmaštulgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tulgornoit tulgorno
3SG:tulgornə̑žoə̑nže tulgorno
1PL:(tulgornena)(ona/ogə̑na tulgorno)
2PL:tulgornə̑zaida tulgorno
3PL:tulgornə̑štə̑nə̑št tulgorno

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornə̑nemə̑nem tulgorno
2SG:tulgornə̑netə̑net tulgorno
3SG:tulgornə̑nežeə̑než tulgorno
1PL:tulgornə̑nenaə̑nena tulgorno
2PL:tulgornə̑nedaə̑neda tulgorno
3PL:tulgornə̑neštə̑nešt tulgorno

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulgornə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem tulgorno ə̑l'e
2SG:tulgornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net tulgorno ə̑l'e
3SG:tulgornə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než tulgorno ə̑l'e
1PL:tulgornə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena tulgorno ə̑l'e
2PL:tulgornə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda tulgorno ə̑l'e
3PL:tulgornə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tulgorno ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tulgornə̑net ulmašə̑net tulgorno ulmaš
3SG:tulgornə̑neže ulmašə̑než tulgorno ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tulgornə̑neda ulmašə̑neda tulgorno ulmaš
3PL:tulgornə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt tulgorno ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tulgornaš
Necessitive infinitive:tulgornə̑man
Active participle:tulgornə̑šo
Passive participle:tulgornə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:tulgornə̑šaš
Negative participle:tulgornə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:tulgornen
Negative gerund:tulgornə̑de
Gerund of prior action:tulgornə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:tulgornə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tulgornə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:tulgornə̑maš
Negative nominalization:tulgornə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024