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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuldyr |
Genitive: | tuldyrən |
Dative: | tuldyrlan |
Accusative: | tuldyrəm |
Comparative: | tuldyrla |
Comitative: | tuldyrge |
Inessive: | tuldyrəʃtø |
Illative: | tuldyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tuldyreʃ |
1SG: | tuldyrem |
2SG: | tuldyret |
3SG: | tuldyrʒø |
1PL: | tuldyrna |
2PL: | tuldyrda |
3PL: | tuldyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuldyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuldyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuldyrla |
Sociative Plural: | tuldyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuldyrem | tuldyr-βlak | tuldyr-βlakem, tuldyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuldyremən | tuldyr-βlakən | tuldyr-βlakemən, tuldyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuldyremlan, tuldyrlanem | tuldyr-βlaklan | tuldyr-βlakemlan, tuldyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuldyreməm | tuldyr-βlakəm | tuldyr-βlakeməm, tuldyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuldyremla, tuldyrlam | tuldyr-βlakla | tuldyr-βlakemla, tuldyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuldyremge | tuldyr-βlakge | tuldyr-βlakemge, tuldyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuldyrəʃtem | tuldyr-βlakəʃte | tuldyr-βlakəʃtem, tuldyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuldyrəʃkem | tuldyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuldyr-βlakəʃkem, tuldyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuldyreʃem | tuldyr-βlakeʃ | tuldyr-βlakeʃem, tuldyrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |