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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulʃolan |
Genitive: | tulʃolanən |
Dative: | tulʃolanlan |
Accusative: | tulʃolanəm |
Comparative: | tulʃolanla |
Comitative: | tulʃolange |
Inessive: | tulʃolanəʃte |
Illative: | tulʃolanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulʃolaneʃ |
1SG: | tulʃolanem |
2SG: | tulʃolanet |
3SG: | tulʃolanʒe |
1PL: | tulʃolanːa |
2PL: | tulʃolanda |
3PL: | tulʃolanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tulʃolan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulʃolan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tulʃolanla |
Sociative Plural: | tulʃolanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulʃolanem | tulʃolan-βlak | tulʃolan-βlakem, tulʃolanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulʃolanemən | tulʃolan-βlakən | tulʃolan-βlakemən, tulʃolanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tulʃolanemlan, tulʃolanlanem | tulʃolan-βlaklan | tulʃolan-βlakemlan, tulʃolanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulʃolaneməm | tulʃolan-βlakəm | tulʃolan-βlakeməm, tulʃolanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tulʃolanemla, tulʃolanlam | tulʃolan-βlakla | tulʃolan-βlakemla, tulʃolanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulʃolanemge | tulʃolan-βlakge | tulʃolan-βlakemge, tulʃolanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulʃolanəʃtem | tulʃolan-βlakəʃte | tulʃolan-βlakəʃtem, tulʃolanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tulʃolanəʃkem | tulʃolan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulʃolan-βlakəʃkem, tulʃolanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulʃolaneʃem | tulʃolan-βlakeʃ | tulʃolan-βlakeʃem, tulʃolanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |