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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tul-šikš |
Genitive: | tul-šikšə̑n |
Dative: | tul-šikšlan |
Accusative: | tul-šikšə̑m |
Comparative: | tul-šikšla |
Comitative: | tul-šikšge |
Inessive: | tul-šikšə̑šte |
Illative: | tul-šikšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tul-šikšeš |
1SG: | tul-šikšem |
2SG: | tul-šikšet |
3SG: | tul-šikšše, tul-šikšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tul-šikšna |
2PL: | tul-šikšda |
3PL: | tul-šikšə̑št |
Plural (1): | tul-šikš-βlak |
Plural (2): | tul-šikš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tul-šikšla |
Sociative Plural: | tul-šikšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tul-šikšem | tul-šikš-βlak | tul-šikš-βlakem, tul-šikšem-βlak |
Genitive: | tul-šikšemə̑n | tul-šikš-βlakə̑n | tul-šikš-βlakemə̑n, tul-šikšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tul-šikšemlan, tul-šikšlanem | tul-šikš-βlaklan | tul-šikš-βlakemlan, tul-šikšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tul-šikšemə̑m | tul-šikš-βlakə̑m | tul-šikš-βlakemə̑m, tul-šikšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tul-šikšemla, tul-šikšlam | tul-šikš-βlakla | tul-šikš-βlakemla, tul-šikšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tul-šikšemge | tul-šikš-βlakge | tul-šikš-βlakemge, tul-šikšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tul-šikšə̑štem | tul-šikš-βlakə̑šte | tul-šikš-βlakə̑štem, tul-šikšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tul-šikšə̑škem | tul-šikš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tul-šikš-βlakə̑škem, tul-šikšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tul-šikšešem | tul-šikš-βlakeš | tul-šikš-βlakešem, tul-šikšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |