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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | тума |
Genitive: | туман |
Dative: | тумалан |
Accusative: | тумам |
Comparative: | тумала |
Comitative: | тумаге |
Inessive: | тумаште |
Illative: | тумаш(ке) |
Lative: | тумаш |
1SG: | тумам |
2SG: | тумат |
3SG: | тумаж(е) |
1PL: | тумана |
2PL: | тумада |
3PL: | тумашт |
Plural (1): | тума-влак |
Plural (2): | тума-шамыч |
Short Plural: | тумала |
Sociative Plural: | тумамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | тумам | тума-влак | тума-влакем, тумам-влак |
Genitive: | тумамын | тума-влакын | тума-влакемын, тумам-влакын |
Dative: | тумамлан, тумаланем | тума-влаклан | тума-влакемлан, тумам-влаклан |
Accusative: | тумамым | тума-влакым | тума-влакемым, тумам-влакым |
Comparative: | тумамла, тумалам | тума-влакла | тума-влакемла, тумам-влакла |
Comitative: | тумамге | тума-влакге | тума-влакемге, тумам-влакге |
Inessive: | тумаштем | тума-влакыште | тума-влакыштем, тумам-влакыште |
Illative: | тумашкем | тума-влакыш(ке) | тума-влакышкем, тумам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | тумашем | тума-влакеш | тума-влакешем, тумам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |