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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tumʎegəʃym |
Genitive: | tumʎegəʃymən |
Dative: | tumʎegəʃymlan |
Accusative: | tumʎegəʃyməm |
Comparative: | tumʎegəʃymla |
Comitative: | tumʎegəʃymge |
Inessive: | tumʎegəʃyməʃtø |
Illative: | tumʎegəʃyməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tumʎegəʃymeʃ |
1SG: | tumʎegəʃymem |
2SG: | tumʎegəʃymet |
3SG: | tumʎegəʃymʒø |
1PL: | tumʎegəʃymna |
2PL: | tumʎegəʃymda |
3PL: | tumʎegəʃyməʃt |
Plural (1): | tumʎegəʃym-βlak |
Plural (2): | tumʎegəʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tumʎegəʃymla |
Sociative Plural: | tumʎegəʃymːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tumʎegəʃymem | tumʎegəʃym-βlak | tumʎegəʃym-βlakem, tumʎegəʃymem-βlak |
Genitive: | tumʎegəʃymemən | tumʎegəʃym-βlakən | tumʎegəʃym-βlakemən, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakən |
Dative: | tumʎegəʃymemlan, tumʎegəʃymlanem | tumʎegəʃym-βlaklan | tumʎegəʃym-βlakemlan, tumʎegəʃymem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tumʎegəʃymeməm | tumʎegəʃym-βlakəm | tumʎegəʃym-βlakeməm, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tumʎegəʃymemla, tumʎegəʃymlam | tumʎegəʃym-βlakla | tumʎegəʃym-βlakemla, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tumʎegəʃymemge | tumʎegəʃym-βlakge | tumʎegəʃym-βlakemge, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tumʎegəʃyməʃtem | tumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃte | tumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃtem, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tumʎegəʃyməʃkem | tumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumʎegəʃym-βlakəʃkem, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumʎegəʃymeʃem | tumʎegəʃym-βlakeʃ | tumʎegəʃym-βlakeʃem, tumʎegəʃymem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |