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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuməβoŋgo |
Genitive: | tuməβoŋgən |
Dative: | tuməβoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | tuməβoŋgəm |
Comparative: | tuməβoŋgəla |
Comitative: | tuməβoŋgəge |
Inessive: | tuməβoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | tuməβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tuməβoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | tuməβoŋgem |
2SG: | tuməβoŋget |
3SG: | tuməβoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tuməβoŋgəna |
2PL: | tuməβoŋgəda |
3PL: | tuməβoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuməβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuməβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuməβoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | tuməβoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuməβoŋgem | tuməβoŋgo-βlak | tuməβoŋgo-βlakem, tuməβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuməβoŋgemən | tuməβoŋgo-βlakən | tuməβoŋgo-βlakemən, tuməβoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuməβoŋgemlan, tuməβoŋgəlanem | tuməβoŋgo-βlaklan | tuməβoŋgo-βlakemlan, tuməβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuməβoŋgeməm | tuməβoŋgo-βlakəm | tuməβoŋgo-βlakeməm, tuməβoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuməβoŋgemla, tuməβoŋgəlam | tuməβoŋgo-βlakla | tuməβoŋgo-βlakemla, tuməβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuməβoŋgemge | tuməβoŋgo-βlakge | tuməβoŋgo-βlakemge, tuməβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuməβoŋgəʃtem | tuməβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | tuməβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, tuməβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuməβoŋgəʃkem | tuməβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuməβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, tuməβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuməβoŋgeʃem | tuməβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | tuməβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, tuməβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |