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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tunemmaš |
Genitive: | tunemmašə̑n |
Dative: | tunemmašlan |
Accusative: | tunemmašə̑m |
Comparative: | tunemmašla |
Comitative: | tunemmašge |
Inessive: | tunemmašte, tunemmašə̑šte |
Illative: | tunemmaške, tunemmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tunemmašeš |
1SG: | tunemmašem |
2SG: | tunemmašet |
3SG: | tunemmašše, tunemmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tunemmašna |
2PL: | tunemmašda |
3PL: | tunemmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | tunemmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | tunemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tunemmašla |
Sociative Plural: | tunemmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tunemmašem | tunemmaš-βlak | tunemmaš-βlakem, tunemmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | tunemmašemə̑n | tunemmaš-βlakə̑n | tunemmaš-βlakemə̑n, tunemmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tunemmašemlan, tunemmašlanem | tunemmaš-βlaklan | tunemmaš-βlakemlan, tunemmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tunemmašemə̑m | tunemmaš-βlakə̑m | tunemmaš-βlakemə̑m, tunemmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tunemmašemla, tunemmašlam | tunemmaš-βlakla | tunemmaš-βlakemla, tunemmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tunemmašemge | tunemmaš-βlakge | tunemmaš-βlakemge, tunemmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tunemmaštem, tunemmašə̑štem | tunemmaš-βlakə̑šte | tunemmaš-βlakə̑štem, tunemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tunemmaškem, tunemmašə̑škem | tunemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tunemmaš-βlakə̑škem, tunemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tunemmašešem | tunemmaš-βlakeš | tunemmaš-βlakešem, tunemmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |