Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋam | om tupoŋa |
| 2SG: | tupoŋat | ot tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaš | ok/ogeš tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupoŋa |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑t | ogə̑t tupoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋaə̑m | šə̑m tupoŋa |
| 2SG: | tupoŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaje | ə̑š tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | tupoŋana | ə̑šna tupoŋa |
| 2PL: | tupoŋada | ə̑šda tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št tupoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋaə̑nam | tupoŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupoŋaə̑nat | tupoŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaə̑n | tupoŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaə̑nna | tupoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaə̑nda | tupoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑nə̑t | tupoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋam ə̑l'e | om tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupoŋat ə̑l'e | ot tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋam ulmaš | om tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupoŋat ulmaš | ot tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupoŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupoŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupoŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupoŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | tupoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋaə̑nam ulmaš | tupoŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupoŋaə̑nat ulmaš | tupoŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaə̑n ulmaš | tupoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupoŋaə̑nna ulmaš | tupoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaə̑nda ulmaš | tupoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupoŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupoŋa | it tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaže | ə̑nže tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | (tupoŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupoŋa) |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaza | ida tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋašt | ə̑nə̑št tupoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋanem | ə̑nem tupoŋa |
| 2SG: | tupoŋanet | ə̑net tupoŋa |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaneže | ə̑než tupoŋa |
| 1PL: | tupoŋanena | ə̑nena tupoŋa |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaneda | ə̑neda tupoŋa |
| 3PL: | tupoŋanešt | ə̑nešt tupoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupoŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupoŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupoŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupoŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupoŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupoŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupoŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupoŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupoŋaman |
| Active participle: | tupoŋaše |
| Passive participle: | tupoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupoŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | tupoŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupoŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupoŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupoŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupoŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupoŋadə̑maš |
