Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornem | om turagorno |
| 2SG: | turagornet | ot turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagorna | ok/ogeš turagorno |
| 1PL: | turagornena | ona/ogə̑na turagorno |
| 2PL: | turagorneda | oda/ogə̑da turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornat | ogə̑t turagorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turagorno |
| 2SG: | turagornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagornə̑š | ə̑š turagorno |
| 1PL: | turagornə̑šna | ə̑šna turagorno |
| 2PL: | turagornə̑šda | ə̑šda turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornə̑št | ə̑št turagorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornenam | turagornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turagornenat | turagornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turagornen | turagornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turagornenna | turagornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turagornenda | turagornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turagornenə̑t | turagornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornem ə̑l'e | om turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turagornet ə̑l'e | ot turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turagorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turagornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turagorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turagornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turagorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornem ulmaš | om turagorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turagornet ulmaš | ot turagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turagorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš turagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turagornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turagorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turagorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turagornat ulmaš | ogə̑t turagorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornenam ə̑l'e | turagornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turagornenat ə̑l'e | turagornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turagornen ə̑l'e | turagornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turagornenna ə̑l'e | turagornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turagornenda ə̑l'e | turagornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turagornen ə̑l'e | turagornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornenam ulmaš | turagornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turagornenat ulmaš | turagornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turagornen ulmaš | turagornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turagornenna ulmaš | turagornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turagornenda ulmaš | turagornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turagornen ulmaš | turagornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagorno | it turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagornə̑žo | ə̑nže turagorno |
| 1PL: | (turagornena) | (ona/ogə̑na turagorno) |
| 2PL: | turagornə̑za | ida turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turagorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornə̑nem | ə̑nem turagorno |
| 2SG: | turagornə̑net | ə̑net turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagornə̑neže | ə̑než turagorno |
| 1PL: | turagornə̑nena | ə̑nena turagorno |
| 2PL: | turagornə̑neda | ə̑neda turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turagorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turagornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turagornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turagornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turagorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turagornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turagornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turagornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turagorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turagornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turagornə̑man |
| Active participle: | turagornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | turagornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turagornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turagornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turagornen |
| Negative gerund: | turagornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turagornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turagornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turagornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turagornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turagornə̑də̑maš |
