Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdem | om turamde |
2SG: | turamdet | ot turamde |
3SG: | turamda | ok/ogeš turamde |
1PL: | turamdena | ona/ogə̑na turamde |
2PL: | turamdeda | oda/ogə̑da turamde |
3PL: | turamdat | ogə̑t turamde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turamde |
2SG: | turamdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turamde |
3SG: | turamdə̑š | ə̑š turamde |
1PL: | turamdə̑šna | ə̑šna turamde |
2PL: | turamdə̑šda | ə̑šda turamde |
3PL: | turamdə̑št | ə̑št turamde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdenam | turamden omə̑l |
2SG: | turamdenat | turamden otə̑l |
3SG: | turamden | turamden ogə̑l |
1PL: | turamdenna | turamden onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | turamdenda | turamden odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | turamdenə̑t | turamden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdem ə̑l'e | om turamde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turamdet ə̑l'e | ot turamde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turamda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turamde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turamdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turamde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turamdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turamde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turamdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turamde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdem ulmaš | om turamde ulmaš |
2SG: | turamdet ulmaš | ot turamde ulmaš |
3SG: | turamda ulmaš | ok/ogeš turamde ulmaš |
1PL: | turamdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turamde ulmaš |
2PL: | turamdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turamde ulmaš |
3PL: | turamdat ulmaš | ogə̑t turamde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdenam ə̑l'e | turamden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turamdenat ə̑l'e | turamden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turamden ə̑l'e | turamden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turamdenna ə̑l'e | turamden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turamdenda ə̑l'e | turamden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turamden ə̑l'e | turamden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdenam ulmaš | turamden omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | turamdenat ulmaš | turamden otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | turamden ulmaš | turamden ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | turamdenna ulmaš | turamden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | turamdenda ulmaš | turamden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | turamden ulmaš | turamden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turamde | it turamde |
3SG: | turamdə̑že | ə̑nže turamde |
1PL: | (turamdena) | (ona/ogə̑na turamde) |
2PL: | turamdə̑za | ida turamde |
3PL: | turamdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turamde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdə̑nem | ə̑nem turamde |
2SG: | turamdə̑net | ə̑net turamde |
3SG: | turamdə̑neže | ə̑než turamde |
1PL: | turamdə̑nena | ə̑nena turamde |
2PL: | turamdə̑neda | ə̑neda turamde |
3PL: | turamdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turamde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turamdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turamde ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turamdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turamde ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turamdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turamde ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turamdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turamde ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turamdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turamde ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turamdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turamde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turamdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turamde ulmaš |
3SG: | turamdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turamde ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | turamdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turamde ulmaš |
3PL: | turamdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turamde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | turamdaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | turamdə̑man |
Active participle: | turamdə̑še |
Passive participle: | turamdə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | turamdə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | turamdə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | turamden |
Negative gerund: | turamdə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | turamdə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | turamdə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | turamdə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | turamdə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | turamdə̑də̑maš |