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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turat |
Genitive: | turatən |
Dative: | turatlan |
Accusative: | turatəm |
Comparative: | turatla |
Comitative: | turatge |
Inessive: | turatəʃte |
Illative: | turatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turateʃ |
1SG: | turatem |
2SG: | turatet |
3SG: | turatʃe |
1PL: | turatna |
2PL: | turatda |
3PL: | turatəʃt |
Plural (1): | turat-βlak |
Plural (2): | turat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turatla |
Sociative Plural: | turatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turatem | turat-βlak | turat-βlakem, turatem-βlak |
Genitive: | turatemən | turat-βlakən | turat-βlakemən, turatem-βlakən |
Dative: | turatemlan, turatlanem | turat-βlaklan | turat-βlakemlan, turatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turateməm | turat-βlakəm | turat-βlakeməm, turatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turatemla, turatlam | turat-βlakla | turat-βlakemla, turatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turatemge | turat-βlakge | turat-βlakemge, turatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turatəʃtem | turat-βlakəʃte | turat-βlakəʃtem, turatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turatəʃkem | turat-βlakəʃ(ke) | turat-βlakəʃkem, turatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turateʃem | turat-βlakeʃ | turat-βlakeʃem, turatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |