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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turaʃke |
Genitive: | turaʃkən |
Dative: | turaʃkəlan |
Accusative: | turaʃkəm |
Comparative: | turaʃkəla |
Comitative: | turaʃkəge |
Inessive: | turaʃkəʃte |
Illative: | turaʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turaʃkeʃ |
1SG: | turaʃkem |
2SG: | turaʃket |
3SG: | turaʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | turaʃkəna |
2PL: | turaʃkəda |
3PL: | turaʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | turaʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | turaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turaʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | turaʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turaʃkem | turaʃke-βlak | turaʃke-βlakem, turaʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | turaʃkemən | turaʃke-βlakən | turaʃke-βlakemən, turaʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | turaʃkemlan, turaʃkəlanem | turaʃke-βlaklan | turaʃke-βlakemlan, turaʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turaʃkeməm | turaʃke-βlakəm | turaʃke-βlakeməm, turaʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turaʃkemla, turaʃkəlam | turaʃke-βlakla | turaʃke-βlakemla, turaʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turaʃkemge | turaʃke-βlakge | turaʃke-βlakemge, turaʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turaʃkəʃtem | turaʃke-βlakəʃte | turaʃke-βlakəʃtem, turaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turaʃkəʃkem | turaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | turaʃke-βlakəʃkem, turaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turaʃkeʃem | turaʃke-βlakeʃ | turaʃke-βlakeʃem, turaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |