Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turem | om turo |
| 2SG: | turet | ot turo |
| 3SG: | tura | ok/ogeš turo |
| 1PL: | turena | ona/ogə̑na turo |
| 2PL: | tureda | oda/ogə̑da turo |
| 3PL: | turat | ogə̑t turo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turo |
| 2SG: | turə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turo |
| 3SG: | turə̑š | ə̑š turo |
| 1PL: | turə̑šna | ə̑šna turo |
| 2PL: | turə̑šda | ə̑šda turo |
| 3PL: | turə̑št | ə̑št turo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turenam | turen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turenat | turen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turen | turen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turenna | turen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turenda | turen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turenə̑t | turen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turem ə̑l'e | om turo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turet ə̑l'e | ot turo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tura ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tureda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turem ulmaš | om turo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turet ulmaš | ot turo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tura ulmaš | ok/ogeš turo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tureda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turat ulmaš | ogə̑t turo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turenam ə̑l'e | turen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turenat ə̑l'e | turen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turen ə̑l'e | turen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turenna ə̑l'e | turen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turenda ə̑l'e | turen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turen ə̑l'e | turen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turenam ulmaš | turen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turenat ulmaš | turen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turen ulmaš | turen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turenna ulmaš | turen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turenda ulmaš | turen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turen ulmaš | turen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turo | it turo |
| 3SG: | turə̑žo | ə̑nže turo |
| 1PL: | (turena) | (ona/ogə̑na turo) |
| 2PL: | turə̑za | ida turo |
| 3PL: | turə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑nem | ə̑nem turo |
| 2SG: | turə̑net | ə̑net turo |
| 3SG: | turə̑neže | ə̑než turo |
| 1PL: | turə̑nena | ə̑nena turo |
| 2PL: | turə̑neda | ə̑neda turo |
| 3PL: | turə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turə̑man |
| Active participle: | turə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | turə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turen |
| Negative gerund: | turə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turə̑də̑maš |
