Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turam | om tura |
| 2SG: | turat | ot tura |
| 3SG: | turaš | ok/ogeš tura |
| 1PL: | turaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tura |
| 2PL: | turaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tura |
| 3PL: | turaə̑t | ogə̑t tura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaə̑m | šə̑m tura |
| 2SG: | turaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tura |
| 3SG: | turaje | ə̑š tura |
| 1PL: | turana | ə̑šna tura |
| 2PL: | turada | ə̑šda tura |
| 3PL: | turaə̑č́ | ə̑št tura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaə̑nam | turaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turaə̑nat | turaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turaə̑n | turaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turaə̑nna | turaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turaə̑nda | turaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turaə̑nə̑t | turaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turam ə̑l'e | om tura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turat ə̑l'e | ot tura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tura ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turam ulmaš | om tura ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turat ulmaš | ot tura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tura ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tura ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaə̑nam ə̑l'e | turaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turaə̑nat ə̑l'e | turaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turaə̑n ə̑l'e | turaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turaə̑nna ə̑l'e | turaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turaə̑nda ə̑l'e | turaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaə̑nam ulmaš | turaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turaə̑nat ulmaš | turaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turaə̑n ulmaš | turaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turaə̑nna ulmaš | turaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turaə̑nda ulmaš | turaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tura | it tura |
| 3SG: | turaže | ə̑nže tura |
| 1PL: | (turaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tura) |
| 2PL: | turaza | ida tura |
| 3PL: | turašt | ə̑nə̑št tura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turanem | ə̑nem tura |
| 2SG: | turanet | ə̑net tura |
| 3SG: | turaneže | ə̑než tura |
| 1PL: | turanena | ə̑nena tura |
| 2PL: | turaneda | ə̑neda tura |
| 3PL: | turanešt | ə̑nešt tura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tura ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turanet ulmaš | ə̑net tura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tura ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turaman |
| Active participle: | turaše |
| Passive participle: | turame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turašaš |
| Negative participle: | turadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turade |
| Gerund of prior action: | turamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turadə̑maš |
