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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turgəʒan |
Genitive: | turgəʒanən |
Dative: | turgəʒanlan |
Accusative: | turgəʒanəm |
Comparative: | turgəʒanla |
Comitative: | turgəʒange |
Inessive: | turgəʒanəʃte |
Illative: | turgəʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turgəʒaneʃ |
1SG: | turgəʒanem |
2SG: | turgəʒanet |
3SG: | turgəʒanʒe |
1PL: | turgəʒanːa |
2PL: | turgəʒanda |
3PL: | turgəʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | turgəʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | turgəʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turgəʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | turgəʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turgəʒanem | turgəʒan-βlak | turgəʒan-βlakem, turgəʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | turgəʒanemən | turgəʒan-βlakən | turgəʒan-βlakemən, turgəʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | turgəʒanemlan, turgəʒanlanem | turgəʒan-βlaklan | turgəʒan-βlakemlan, turgəʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turgəʒaneməm | turgəʒan-βlakəm | turgəʒan-βlakeməm, turgəʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turgəʒanemla, turgəʒanlam | turgəʒan-βlakla | turgəʒan-βlakemla, turgəʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turgəʒanemge | turgəʒan-βlakge | turgəʒan-βlakemge, turgəʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turgəʒanəʃtem | turgəʒan-βlakəʃte | turgəʒan-βlakəʃtem, turgəʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turgəʒanəʃkem | turgəʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəʒan-βlakəʃkem, turgəʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turgəʒaneʃem | turgəʒan-βlakeʃ | turgəʒan-βlakeʃem, turgəʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |