Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlem | om turitle |
2SG: | turitlet | ot turitle |
3SG: | turitla | ok/ogeš turitle |
1PL: | turitlena | ona/ogə̑na turitle |
2PL: | turitleda | oda/ogə̑da turitle |
3PL: | turitlat | ogə̑t turitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turitle |
2SG: | turitlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turitle |
3SG: | turitlə̑š | ə̑š turitle |
1PL: | turitlə̑šna | ə̑šna turitle |
2PL: | turitlə̑šda | ə̑šda turitle |
3PL: | turitlə̑št | ə̑št turitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlenam | turitlen omə̑l |
2SG: | turitlenat | turitlen otə̑l |
3SG: | turitlen | turitlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | turitlenna | turitlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | turitlenda | turitlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | turitlenə̑t | turitlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlem ə̑l'e | om turitle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turitlet ə̑l'e | ot turitle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turitla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turitle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turitlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turitle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turitleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turitle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turitlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turitle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlem ulmaš | om turitle ulmaš |
2SG: | turitlet ulmaš | ot turitle ulmaš |
3SG: | turitla ulmaš | ok/ogeš turitle ulmaš |
1PL: | turitlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turitle ulmaš |
2PL: | turitleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turitle ulmaš |
3PL: | turitlat ulmaš | ogə̑t turitle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlenam ə̑l'e | turitlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turitlenat ə̑l'e | turitlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turitlen ə̑l'e | turitlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turitlenna ə̑l'e | turitlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turitlenda ə̑l'e | turitlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turitlen ə̑l'e | turitlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlenam ulmaš | turitlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | turitlenat ulmaš | turitlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | turitlen ulmaš | turitlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | turitlenna ulmaš | turitlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | turitlenda ulmaš | turitlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | turitlen ulmaš | turitlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turitle | it turitle |
3SG: | turitlə̑že | ə̑nže turitle |
1PL: | (turitlena) | (ona/ogə̑na turitle) |
2PL: | turitlə̑za | ida turitle |
3PL: | turitlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlə̑nem | ə̑nem turitle |
2SG: | turitlə̑net | ə̑net turitle |
3SG: | turitlə̑neže | ə̑než turitle |
1PL: | turitlə̑nena | ə̑nena turitle |
2PL: | turitlə̑neda | ə̑neda turitle |
3PL: | turitlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turitlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turitle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turitle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turitlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turitle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turitle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turitlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turitle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turitlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turitle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turitlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turitle ulmaš |
3SG: | turitlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turitle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | turitlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turitle ulmaš |
3PL: | turitlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turitle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | turitlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | turitlə̑man |
Active participle: | turitlə̑še |
Passive participle: | turitlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | turitlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | turitlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | turitlen |
Negative gerund: | turitlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | turitlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | turitlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | turitlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | turitlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | turitlə̑də̑maš |