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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | туркмен |
Genitive: | туркменын |
Dative: | туркменлан |
Accusative: | туркменым |
Comparative: | туркменла |
Comitative: | туркменге |
Inessive: | туркменыште |
Illative: | туркменыш(ке) |
Lative: | туркменеш |
1SG: | туркменем |
2SG: | туркменет |
3SG: | туркменже |
1PL: | туркменна |
2PL: | туркменда |
3PL: | туркменышт |
Plural (1): | туркмен-влак |
Plural (2): | туркмен-шамыч |
Short Plural: | туркменла |
Sociative Plural: | туркменмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | туркменем | туркмен-влак | туркмен-влакем, туркменем-влак |
Genitive: | туркменемын | туркмен-влакын | туркмен-влакемын, туркменем-влакын |
Dative: | туркменемлан, туркменланем | туркмен-влаклан | туркмен-влакемлан, туркменем-влаклан |
Accusative: | туркменемым | туркмен-влакым | туркмен-влакемым, туркменем-влакым |
Comparative: | туркменемла, туркменлам | туркмен-влакла | туркмен-влакемла, туркменем-влакла |
Comitative: | туркменемге | туркмен-влакге | туркмен-влакемге, туркменем-влакге |
Inessive: | туркменыштем | туркмен-влакыште | туркмен-влакыштем, туркменем-влакыште |
Illative: | туркменышкем | туркмен-влакыш(ке) | туркмен-влакышкем, туркменем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | туркменешем | туркмен-влакеш | туркмен-влакешем, туркменем-влакеш |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |