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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turkəman |
Genitive: | turkəmanən |
Dative: | turkəmanlan |
Accusative: | turkəmanəm |
Comparative: | turkəmanla |
Comitative: | turkəmange |
Inessive: | turkəmanəʃte |
Illative: | turkəmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turkəmaneʃ |
1SG: | turkəmanem |
2SG: | turkəmanet |
3SG: | turkəmanʒe |
1PL: | turkəmanːa |
2PL: | turkəmanda |
3PL: | turkəmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | turkəman-βlak |
Plural (2): | turkəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turkəmanla |
Sociative Plural: | turkəmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turkəmanem | turkəman-βlak | turkəman-βlakem, turkəmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | turkəmanemən | turkəman-βlakən | turkəman-βlakemən, turkəmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | turkəmanemlan, turkəmanlanem | turkəman-βlaklan | turkəman-βlakemlan, turkəmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turkəmaneməm | turkəman-βlakəm | turkəman-βlakeməm, turkəmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turkəmanemla, turkəmanlam | turkəman-βlakla | turkəman-βlakemla, turkəmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turkəmanemge | turkəman-βlakge | turkəman-βlakemge, turkəmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turkəmanəʃtem | turkəman-βlakəʃte | turkəman-βlakəʃtem, turkəmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turkəmanəʃkem | turkəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | turkəman-βlakəʃkem, turkəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turkəmaneʃem | turkəman-βlakeʃ | turkəman-βlakeʃem, turkəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |