Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑manam | om turkə̑man |
| 2SG: | turkə̑manat | ot turkə̑man |
| 3SG: | turkə̑maneš | ok/ogeš turkə̑man |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turkə̑man |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turkə̑man |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t turkə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m turkə̑man |
| 2SG: | turkə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turkə̑man |
| 3SG: | turkə̑mańe | ə̑š turkə̑man |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manna | ə̑šna turkə̑man |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manda | ə̑šda turkə̑man |
| 3PL: | turkə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št turkə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑manə̑nam | turkə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turkə̑manə̑nat | turkə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manə̑n | turkə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manə̑nna | turkə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manə̑nda | turkə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑nə̑t | turkə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑manam ə̑l'e | om turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑manam ulmaš | om turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turkə̑manat ulmaš | ot turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turkə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | turkə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | turkə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | turkə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | turkə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | turkə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turkə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | turkə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turkə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | turkə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manə̑n ulmaš | turkə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turkə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | turkə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | turkə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turkə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkə̑man | it turkə̑man |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manže | ə̑nže turkə̑man |
| 1PL: | (turkə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turkə̑man) |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manza | ida turkə̑man |
| 3PL: | turkə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turkə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑mannem | ə̑nem turkə̑man |
| 2SG: | turkə̑mannet | ə̑net turkə̑man |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manneže | ə̑než turkə̑man |
| 1PL: | turkə̑mannena | ə̑nena turkə̑man |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manneda | ə̑neda turkə̑man |
| 3PL: | turkə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt turkə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turkə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turkə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turkə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turkə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turkə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turkə̑manman |
| Active participle: | turkə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | turkə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turkə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | turkə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turkə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turkə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | turkə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turkə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turkə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turkə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turkə̑mandə̑maš |
