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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turnik |
Genitive: | turnikə̑n |
Dative: | turniklan |
Accusative: | turnikə̑m |
Comparative: | turnikla |
Comitative: | turnikge |
Inessive: | turnikə̑šte |
Illative: | turnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turnikeš |
1SG: | turnikem |
2SG: | turniket |
3SG: | turnikše |
1PL: | turnikna |
2PL: | turnikda |
3PL: | turnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | turnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | turnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turnikla |
Sociative Plural: | turnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turnikem | turnik-βlak | turnik-βlakem, turnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | turnikemə̑n | turnik-βlakə̑n | turnik-βlakemə̑n, turnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turnikemlan, turniklanem | turnik-βlaklan | turnik-βlakemlan, turnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turnikemə̑m | turnik-βlakə̑m | turnik-βlakemə̑m, turnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turnikemla, turniklam | turnik-βlakla | turnik-βlakemla, turnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turnikemge | turnik-βlakge | turnik-βlakemge, turnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turnikə̑štem | turnik-βlakə̑šte | turnik-βlakə̑štem, turnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turnikə̑škem | turnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | turnik-βlakə̑škem, turnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turnikešem | turnik-βlakeš | turnik-βlakešem, turnikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |