Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒam | om turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒat | ot turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒət | ogət turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒø | əʃ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒna | əʃna turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒda | əʃda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənam | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənat | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənːa | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənda | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənət | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən əʎe | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ | it turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒʃø | ənʒe turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | (turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ) |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒsa | ida turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnem | ənem turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnet | ənet turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnena | ənena turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneda | əneda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒman |
| Active participle: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
| Passive participle: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |
