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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turńa |
Genitive: | turńan |
Dative: | turńalan |
Accusative: | turńam |
Comparative: | turńala |
Comitative: | turńage |
Inessive: | turńašte |
Illative: | turńaš(ke) |
Lative: | turńaš |
1SG: | turńam |
2SG: | turńat |
3SG: | turńaž(e) |
1PL: | turńana |
2PL: | turńada |
3PL: | turńašt |
Plural (1): | turńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | turńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turńala |
Sociative Plural: | turńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turńam | turńa-βlak | turńa-βlakem, turńam-βlak |
Genitive: | turńamə̑n | turńa-βlakə̑n | turńa-βlakemə̑n, turńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turńamlan, turńalanem | turńa-βlaklan | turńa-βlakemlan, turńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turńamə̑m | turńa-βlakə̑m | turńa-βlakemə̑m, turńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turńamla, turńalam | turńa-βlakla | turńa-βlakemla, turńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | turńamge | turńa-βlakge | turńa-βlakemge, turńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | turńaštem | turńa-βlakə̑šte | turńa-βlakə̑štem, turńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turńaškem | turńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | turńa-βlakə̑škem, turńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turńašem | turńa-βlakeš | turńa-βlakešem, turńam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |