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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turpan |
Genitive: | turpanə̑n |
Dative: | turpanlan |
Accusative: | turpanə̑m |
Comparative: | turpanla |
Comitative: | turpange |
Inessive: | turpanə̑šte |
Illative: | turpanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turpaneš |
1SG: | turpanem |
2SG: | turpanet |
3SG: | turpanže |
1PL: | turpanna |
2PL: | turpanda |
3PL: | turpanə̑št |
Plural (1): | turpan-βlak |
Plural (2): | turpan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turpanla |
Sociative Plural: | turpanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turpanem | turpan-βlak | turpan-βlakem, turpanem-βlak |
Genitive: | turpanemə̑n | turpan-βlakə̑n | turpan-βlakemə̑n, turpanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turpanemlan, turpanlanem | turpan-βlaklan | turpan-βlakemlan, turpanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turpanemə̑m | turpan-βlakə̑m | turpan-βlakemə̑m, turpanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turpanemla, turpanlam | turpan-βlakla | turpan-βlakemla, turpanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turpanemge | turpan-βlakge | turpan-βlakemge, turpanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turpanə̑štem | turpan-βlakə̑šte | turpan-βlakə̑štem, turpanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turpanə̑škem | turpan-βlakə̑š(ke) | turpan-βlakə̑škem, turpanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turpanešem | turpan-βlakeš | turpan-βlakešem, turpanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |