Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtem | om turto |
2SG: | turtet | ot turto |
3SG: | turta | ok/ogeš turto |
1PL: | turtena | ona/ogə̑na turto |
2PL: | turteda | oda/ogə̑da turto |
3PL: | turtat | ogə̑t turto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turto |
2SG: | turtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turto |
3SG: | turtə̑š | ə̑š turto |
1PL: | turtə̑šna | ə̑šna turto |
2PL: | turtə̑šda | ə̑šda turto |
3PL: | turtə̑št | ə̑št turto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtenam | turten omə̑l |
2SG: | turtenat | turten otə̑l |
3SG: | turten | turten ogə̑l |
1PL: | turtenna | turten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | turtenda | turten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | turtenə̑t | turten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtem ə̑l'e | om turto ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turtet ə̑l'e | ot turto ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turto ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turto ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turto ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtem ulmaš | om turto ulmaš |
2SG: | turtet ulmaš | ot turto ulmaš |
3SG: | turta ulmaš | ok/ogeš turto ulmaš |
1PL: | turtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turto ulmaš |
2PL: | turteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turto ulmaš |
3PL: | turtat ulmaš | ogə̑t turto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtenam ə̑l'e | turten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turtenat ə̑l'e | turten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turten ə̑l'e | turten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turtenna ə̑l'e | turten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turtenda ə̑l'e | turten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turten ə̑l'e | turten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtenam ulmaš | turten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | turtenat ulmaš | turten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | turten ulmaš | turten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | turtenna ulmaš | turten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | turtenda ulmaš | turten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | turten ulmaš | turten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turto | it turto |
3SG: | turtə̑žo | ə̑nže turto |
1PL: | (turtena) | (ona/ogə̑na turto) |
2PL: | turtə̑za | ida turto |
3PL: | turtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtə̑nem | ə̑nem turto |
2SG: | turtə̑net | ə̑net turto |
3SG: | turtə̑neže | ə̑než turto |
1PL: | turtə̑nena | ə̑nena turto |
2PL: | turtə̑neda | ə̑neda turto |
3PL: | turtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turto ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turto ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turto ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turto ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turto ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turto ulmaš |
3SG: | turtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turto ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | turtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turto ulmaš |
3PL: | turtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | turtaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑man |
Active participle: | turtə̑šo |
Passive participle: | turtə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | turtə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | turten |
Negative gerund: | turtə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | turtə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | turtə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | turtə̑də̑maš |