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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tur |
Genitive: | turən |
Dative: | turlan |
Accusative: | turəm |
Comparative: | turla |
Comitative: | turge |
Inessive: | turəʃto |
Illative: | turəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tureʃ |
1SG: | turem |
2SG: | turet |
3SG: | turʒo |
1PL: | turna |
2PL: | turda |
3PL: | turəʃt |
Plural (1): | tur-βlak |
Plural (2): | tur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turla |
Sociative Plural: | turmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turem | tur-βlak | tur-βlakem, turem-βlak |
Genitive: | turemən | tur-βlakən | tur-βlakemən, turem-βlakən |
Dative: | turemlan, turlanem | tur-βlaklan | tur-βlakemlan, turem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tureməm | tur-βlakəm | tur-βlakeməm, turem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turemla, turlam | tur-βlakla | tur-βlakemla, turem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turemge | tur-βlakge | tur-βlakemge, turem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turəʃtem | tur-βlakəʃte | tur-βlakəʃtem, turem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turəʃkem | tur-βlakəʃ(ke) | tur-βlakəʃkem, turem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tureʃem | tur-βlakeʃ | tur-βlakeʃem, turem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |