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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuʃan |
Genitive: | tuʃanən |
Dative: | tuʃanlan |
Accusative: | tuʃanəm |
Comparative: | tuʃanla |
Comitative: | tuʃange |
Inessive: | tuʃanəʃte |
Illative: | tuʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuʃaneʃ |
1SG: | tuʃanem |
2SG: | tuʃanet |
3SG: | tuʃanʒe |
1PL: | tuʃanːa |
2PL: | tuʃanda |
3PL: | tuʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | tuʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuʃanem | tuʃan-βlak | tuʃan-βlakem, tuʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuʃanemən | tuʃan-βlakən | tuʃan-βlakemən, tuʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuʃanemlan, tuʃanlanem | tuʃan-βlaklan | tuʃan-βlakemlan, tuʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuʃaneməm | tuʃan-βlakəm | tuʃan-βlakeməm, tuʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuʃanemla, tuʃanlam | tuʃan-βlakla | tuʃan-βlakemla, tuʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuʃanemge | tuʃan-βlakge | tuʃan-βlakemge, tuʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuʃanəʃtem | tuʃan-βlakəʃte | tuʃan-βlakəʃtem, tuʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuʃanəʃkem | tuʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʃan-βlakəʃkem, tuʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuʃaneʃem | tuʃan-βlakeʃ | tuʃan-βlakeʃem, tuʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |