Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑mem | om tuškə̑mo |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑met | ot tuškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑ma | ok/ogeš tuškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na tuškə̑mo |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da tuškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mat | ogə̑t tuškə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuškə̑mo |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑mə̑š | ə̑š tuškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna tuškə̑mo |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda tuškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mə̑št | ə̑št tuškə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑menam | tuškə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑menat | tuškə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑men | tuškə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑menna | tuškə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑menda | tuškə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑menə̑t | tuškə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑mem ə̑l'e | om tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑met ə̑l'e | ot tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑mem ulmaš | om tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑met ulmaš | ot tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑menam ə̑l'e | tuškə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑menat ə̑l'e | tuškə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑men ə̑l'e | tuškə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑menna ə̑l'e | tuškə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑menda ə̑l'e | tuškə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑men ə̑l'e | tuškə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑menam ulmaš | tuškə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑menat ulmaš | tuškə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑men ulmaš | tuškə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑menna ulmaš | tuškə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑menda ulmaš | tuškə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑men ulmaš | tuškə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑mo | it tuškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže tuškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (tuškə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuškə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑mə̑za | ida tuškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuškə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem tuškə̑mo |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑mə̑net | ə̑net tuškə̑mo |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než tuškə̑mo |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena tuškə̑mo |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda tuškə̑mo |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tuškə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuškə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuškə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuškə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuškə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuškə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuškə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuškə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuškə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuškə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuškə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | tuškə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tuškə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuškə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tuškə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuškə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | tuškə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuškə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuškə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuškə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuškə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuškə̑mə̑də̑maš |
