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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuʃtəmoj |
Genitive: | tuʃtəmojən |
Dative: | tuʃtəmojlan |
Accusative: | tuʃtəmojəm |
Comparative: | tuʃtəmojla |
Comitative: | tuʃtəmojge |
Inessive: | tuʃtəmojəʃto |
Illative: | tuʃtəmojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tuʃtəmojeʃ |
1SG: | tuʃtəmojem |
2SG: | tuʃtəmojet |
3SG: | tuʃtəmojʒo |
1PL: | tuʃtəmojna |
2PL: | tuʃtəmojda |
3PL: | tuʃtəmojəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuʃtəmoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuʃtəmoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuʃtəmojla |
Sociative Plural: | tuʃtəmojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuʃtəmojem | tuʃtəmoj-βlak | tuʃtəmoj-βlakem, tuʃtəmojem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuʃtəmojemən | tuʃtəmoj-βlakən | tuʃtəmoj-βlakemən, tuʃtəmojem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuʃtəmojemlan, tuʃtəmojlanem | tuʃtəmoj-βlaklan | tuʃtəmoj-βlakemlan, tuʃtəmojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuʃtəmojeməm | tuʃtəmoj-βlakəm | tuʃtəmoj-βlakeməm, tuʃtəmojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuʃtəmojemla, tuʃtəmojlam | tuʃtəmoj-βlakla | tuʃtəmoj-βlakemla, tuʃtəmojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuʃtəmojemge | tuʃtəmoj-βlakge | tuʃtəmoj-βlakemge, tuʃtəmojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuʃtəmojəʃtem | tuʃtəmoj-βlakəʃte | tuʃtəmoj-βlakəʃtem, tuʃtəmojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuʃtəmojəʃkem | tuʃtəmoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʃtəmoj-βlakəʃkem, tuʃtəmojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuʃtəmojeʃem | tuʃtəmoj-βlakeʃ | tuʃtəmoj-βlakeʃem, tuʃtəmojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |