Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakam | om tuŋgə̑raka |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakat | ot tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaš | ok/ogeš tuŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuŋgə̑raka |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑t | ogə̑t tuŋgə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑m | šə̑m tuŋgə̑raka |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaje | ə̑š tuŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakana | ə̑šna tuŋgə̑raka |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakada | ə̑šda tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑č́ | ə̑št tuŋgə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nam | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nat | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nna | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nda | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nə̑t | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakam ulmaš | om tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakat ulmaš | ot tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ə̑l'e | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nam ulmaš | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nat ulmaš | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ulmaš | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nna ulmaš | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nda ulmaš | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑raka | it tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaže | ə̑nže tuŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | (tuŋgə̑rakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuŋgə̑raka) |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaza | ida tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakašt | ə̑nə̑št tuŋgə̑raka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakanem | ə̑nem tuŋgə̑raka |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakanet | ə̑net tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaneže | ə̑než tuŋgə̑raka |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakanena | ə̑nena tuŋgə̑raka |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaneda | ə̑neda tuŋgə̑raka |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakanešt | ə̑nešt tuŋgə̑raka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuŋgə̑rakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuŋgə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuŋgə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuŋgə̑rakanet ulmaš | ə̑net tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuŋgə̑rakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuŋgə̑rakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuŋgə̑rakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuŋgə̑raka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuŋgə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuŋgə̑rakaman |
| Active participle: | tuŋgə̑rakaše |
| Passive participle: | tuŋgə̑rakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuŋgə̑rakašaš |
| Negative participle: | tuŋgə̑rakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuŋgə̑rakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuŋgə̑rakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuŋgə̑rakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuŋgə̑rakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuŋgə̑rakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuŋgə̑rakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuŋgə̑rakadə̑maš |
