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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuŋgəran |
Genitive: | tuŋgəranən |
Dative: | tuŋgəranlan |
Accusative: | tuŋgəranəm |
Comparative: | tuŋgəranla |
Comitative: | tuŋgərange |
Inessive: | tuŋgəranəʃte |
Illative: | tuŋgəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuŋgəraneʃ |
1SG: | tuŋgəranem |
2SG: | tuŋgəranet |
3SG: | tuŋgəranʒe |
1PL: | tuŋgəranːa |
2PL: | tuŋgəranda |
3PL: | tuŋgəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuŋgəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuŋgəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuŋgəranla |
Sociative Plural: | tuŋgəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuŋgəranem | tuŋgəran-βlak | tuŋgəran-βlakem, tuŋgəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuŋgəranemən | tuŋgəran-βlakən | tuŋgəran-βlakemən, tuŋgəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuŋgəranemlan, tuŋgəranlanem | tuŋgəran-βlaklan | tuŋgəran-βlakemlan, tuŋgəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuŋgəraneməm | tuŋgəran-βlakəm | tuŋgəran-βlakeməm, tuŋgəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuŋgəranemla, tuŋgəranlam | tuŋgəran-βlakla | tuŋgəran-βlakemla, tuŋgəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuŋgəranemge | tuŋgəran-βlakge | tuŋgəran-βlakemge, tuŋgəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuŋgəranəʃtem | tuŋgəran-βlakəʃte | tuŋgəran-βlakəʃtem, tuŋgəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuŋgəranəʃkem | tuŋgəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuŋgəran-βlakəʃkem, tuŋgəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuŋgəraneʃem | tuŋgəran-βlakeʃ | tuŋgəran-βlakeʃem, tuŋgəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |