Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolem | om tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolet | ot tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jola | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolena | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-joleda | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolat | ogə̑t tuβə̑r-jolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑š | ə̑š tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šna | ə̑šna tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šda | ə̑šda tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑št | ə̑št tuβə̑r-jolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolenam | tuβə̑r-jolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolenat | tuβə̑r-jolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolen | tuβə̑r-jolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenna | tuβə̑r-jolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenda | tuβə̑r-jolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenə̑t | tuβə̑r-jolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolem ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolet ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-joleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolem ulmaš | om tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolet ulmaš | ot tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jola ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-joleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolenam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolenat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑r-jolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolenam ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolenat ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolen ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenna ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolenda ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolen ulmaš | tuβə̑r-jolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolo | it tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑žo | ə̑nže tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑r-jolena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑r-jolo) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑za | ida tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑r-jolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nem | ə̑nem tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑net | ə̑net tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑neže | ə̑než tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nena | ə̑nena tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑neda | ə̑neda tuβə̑r-jolo |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r-jolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r-jolo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑r-jolo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑r-jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑man |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑r-jolen |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑r-jolə̑də̑maš |
