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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tugəmo |
Genitive: | tugəmən |
Dative: | tugəməlan |
Accusative: | tugəməm |
Comparative: | tugəməla |
Comitative: | tugəməge |
Inessive: | tugəməʃto |
Illative: | tugəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tugəmeʃ |
1SG: | tugəmem |
2SG: | tugəmet |
3SG: | tugəməʒ(o) |
1PL: | tugəməna |
2PL: | tugəməda |
3PL: | tugəməʃt |
Plural (1): | tugəmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tugəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tugəməla |
Sociative Plural: | tugəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tugəmem | tugəmo-βlak | tugəmo-βlakem, tugəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | tugəmemən | tugəmo-βlakən | tugəmo-βlakemən, tugəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | tugəmemlan, tugəməlanem | tugəmo-βlaklan | tugəmo-βlakemlan, tugəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tugəmeməm | tugəmo-βlakəm | tugəmo-βlakeməm, tugəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tugəmemla, tugəməlam | tugəmo-βlakla | tugəmo-βlakemla, tugəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tugəmemge | tugəmo-βlakge | tugəmo-βlakemge, tugəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tugəməʃtem | tugəmo-βlakəʃte | tugəmo-βlakəʃtem, tugəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tugəməʃkem | tugəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tugəmo-βlakəʃkem, tugəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tugəmeʃem | tugəmo-βlakeʃ | tugəmo-βlakeʃem, tugəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |