Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kam | om tumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kat | ot tumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑keš | ok/ogeš tumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tumbə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑ko | ə̑š tumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kna | ə̑šna tumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kda | ə̑šda tumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tumbə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kə̑nam | tumbə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kə̑nat | tumbə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kə̑n | tumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nna | tumbə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nda | tumbə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nə̑t | tumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kam ulmaš | om tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kat ulmaš | ot tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumbə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumbə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumbə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumbə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumbə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tumbə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tumbə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tumbə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tumbə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumbə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑k | it tumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kšo | ə̑nže tumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tumbə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumbə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑ksa | ida tumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tumbə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑knem | ə̑nem tumbə̑k |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑knet | ə̑net tumbə̑k |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kneže | ə̑než tumbə̑k |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑knena | ə̑nena tumbə̑k |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kneda | ə̑neda tumbə̑k |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tumbə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumbə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumbə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumbə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumbə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumbə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumbə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumbə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumbə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumbə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumbə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tumbə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tumbə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumbə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tumbə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumbə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumbə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumbə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumbə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumbə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumbə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumbə̑kdə̑maš |
