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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tunək |
Genitive: | tunəkən |
Dative: | tunəklan |
Accusative: | tunəkəm |
Comparative: | tunəkla |
Comitative: | tunəkge |
Inessive: | tunəkəʃto |
Illative: | tunəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tunəkeʃ |
1SG: | tunəkem |
2SG: | tunəket |
3SG: | tunəkʃo |
1PL: | tunəkna |
2PL: | tunəkda |
3PL: | tunəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | tunək-βlak |
Plural (2): | tunək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tunəkla |
Sociative Plural: | tunəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tunəkem | tunək-βlak | tunək-βlakem, tunəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | tunəkemən | tunək-βlakən | tunək-βlakemən, tunəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | tunəkemlan, tunəklanem | tunək-βlaklan | tunək-βlakemlan, tunəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tunəkeməm | tunək-βlakəm | tunək-βlakeməm, tunəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tunəkemla, tunəklam | tunək-βlakla | tunək-βlakemla, tunəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tunəkemge | tunək-βlakge | tunək-βlakemge, tunəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tunəkəʃtem | tunək-βlakəʃte | tunək-βlakəʃtem, tunəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tunəkəʃkem | tunək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tunək-βlakəʃkem, tunəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tunəkeʃem | tunək-βlakeʃ | tunək-βlakeʃem, tunəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |