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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turgəʒ |
Genitive: | turgəʒən |
Dative: | turgəʒlan |
Accusative: | turgəʒəm |
Comparative: | turgəʒla |
Comitative: | turgəʒge |
Inessive: | turgəʒəʃto |
Illative: | turgəʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | turgəʒeʃ |
1SG: | turgəʒem |
2SG: | turgəʒet |
3SG: | turgəʒʃo |
1PL: | turgəʒna |
2PL: | turgəʒda |
3PL: | turgəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | turgəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | turgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turgəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | turgəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turgəʒem | turgəʒ-βlak | turgəʒ-βlakem, turgəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | turgəʒemən | turgəʒ-βlakən | turgəʒ-βlakemən, turgəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | turgəʒemlan, turgəʒlanem | turgəʒ-βlaklan | turgəʒ-βlakemlan, turgəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turgəʒeməm | turgəʒ-βlakəm | turgəʒ-βlakeməm, turgəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turgəʒemla, turgəʒlam | turgəʒ-βlakla | turgəʒ-βlakemla, turgəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turgəʒemge | turgəʒ-βlakge | turgəʒ-βlakemge, turgəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turgəʒəʃtem | turgəʒ-βlakəʃte | turgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, turgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turgəʒəʃkem | turgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, turgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turgəʒeʃem | turgəʒ-βlakeʃ | turgəʒ-βlakeʃem, turgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |