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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turʒmo |
Genitive: | turʒmən |
Dative: | turʒməlan |
Accusative: | turʒməm |
Comparative: | turʒməla |
Comitative: | turʒməge |
Inessive: | turʒməʃto |
Illative: | turʒməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | turʒmeʃ |
1SG: | turʒmem |
2SG: | turʒmet |
3SG: | turʒməʒ(o) |
1PL: | turʒməna |
2PL: | turʒməda |
3PL: | turʒməʃt |
Plural (1): | turʒmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | turʒmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turʒməla |
Sociative Plural: | turʒməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turʒmem | turʒmo-βlak | turʒmo-βlakem, turʒmem-βlak |
Genitive: | turʒmemən | turʒmo-βlakən | turʒmo-βlakemən, turʒmem-βlakən |
Dative: | turʒmemlan, turʒməlanem | turʒmo-βlaklan | turʒmo-βlakemlan, turʒmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turʒmeməm | turʒmo-βlakəm | turʒmo-βlakeməm, turʒmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turʒmemla, turʒməlam | turʒmo-βlakla | turʒmo-βlakemla, turʒmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turʒmemge | turʒmo-βlakge | turʒmo-βlakemge, turʒmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turʒməʃtem | turʒmo-βlakəʃte | turʒmo-βlakəʃtem, turʒmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turʒməʃkem | turʒmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒmo-βlakəʃkem, turʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turʒmeʃem | turʒmo-βlakeʃ | turʒmo-βlakeʃem, turʒmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |