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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turko |
Genitive: | turkə̑n |
Dative: | turkə̑lan |
Accusative: | turkə̑m |
Comparative: | turkə̑la |
Comitative: | turkə̑ge |
Inessive: | turkə̑što |
Illative: | turkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | turkeš |
1SG: | turkem |
2SG: | turket |
3SG: | turkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | turkə̑na |
2PL: | turkə̑da |
3PL: | turkə̑št |
Plural (1): | turko-βlak |
Plural (2): | turko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | turkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turkem | turko-βlak | turko-βlakem, turkem-βlak |
Genitive: | turkemə̑n | turko-βlakə̑n | turko-βlakemə̑n, turkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turkemlan, turkə̑lanem | turko-βlaklan | turko-βlakemlan, turkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turkemə̑m | turko-βlakə̑m | turko-βlakemə̑m, turkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turkemla, turkə̑lam | turko-βlakla | turko-βlakemla, turkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turkemge | turko-βlakge | turko-βlakemge, turkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turkə̑štem | turko-βlakə̑šte | turko-βlakə̑štem, turkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turkə̑škem | turko-βlakə̑š(ke) | turko-βlakə̑škem, turkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turkešem | turko-βlakeš | turko-βlakešem, turkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |