Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkem | om turko |
2SG: | turket | ot turko |
3SG: | turka | ok/ogeš turko |
1PL: | turkena | ona/ogə̑na turko |
2PL: | turkeda | oda/ogə̑da turko |
3PL: | turkat | ogə̑t turko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turko |
2SG: | turkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turko |
3SG: | turkə̑š | ə̑š turko |
1PL: | turkə̑šna | ə̑šna turko |
2PL: | turkə̑šda | ə̑šda turko |
3PL: | turkə̑št | ə̑št turko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkenam | turken omə̑l |
2SG: | turkenat | turken otə̑l |
3SG: | turken | turken ogə̑l |
1PL: | turkenna | turken onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | turkenda | turken odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | turkenə̑t | turken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkem ə̑l'e | om turko ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turket ə̑l'e | ot turko ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turko ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turko ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turko ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkem ulmaš | om turko ulmaš |
2SG: | turket ulmaš | ot turko ulmaš |
3SG: | turka ulmaš | ok/ogeš turko ulmaš |
1PL: | turkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turko ulmaš |
2PL: | turkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turko ulmaš |
3PL: | turkat ulmaš | ogə̑t turko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkenam ə̑l'e | turken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turkenat ə̑l'e | turken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turken ə̑l'e | turken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turkenna ə̑l'e | turken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turkenda ə̑l'e | turken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turken ə̑l'e | turken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkenam ulmaš | turken omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | turkenat ulmaš | turken otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | turken ulmaš | turken ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | turkenna ulmaš | turken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | turkenda ulmaš | turken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | turken ulmaš | turken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turko | it turko |
3SG: | turkə̑žo | ə̑nže turko |
1PL: | (turkena) | (ona/ogə̑na turko) |
2PL: | turkə̑za | ida turko |
3PL: | turkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkə̑nem | ə̑nem turko |
2SG: | turkə̑net | ə̑net turko |
3SG: | turkə̑neže | ə̑než turko |
1PL: | turkə̑nena | ə̑nena turko |
2PL: | turkə̑neda | ə̑neda turko |
3PL: | turkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | turkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turko ə̑l'e |
2SG: | turkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turko ə̑l'e |
3SG: | turkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turko ə̑l'e |
1PL: | turkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turko ə̑l'e |
2PL: | turkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turko ə̑l'e |
3PL: | turkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | turkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turko ulmaš |
3SG: | turkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turko ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | turkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turko ulmaš |
3PL: | turkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | turkaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | turkə̑man |
Active participle: | turkə̑šo |
Passive participle: | turkə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | turkə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | turkə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | turken |
Negative gerund: | turkə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | turkə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | turkə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | turkə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | turkə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | turkə̑də̑maš |