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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turtə̑ktə̑š |
Genitive: | turtə̑ktə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | turtə̑ktə̑šlan |
Accusative: | turtə̑ktə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | turtə̑ktə̑šla |
Comitative: | turtə̑ktə̑šge |
Inessive: | turtə̑ktə̑što, turtə̑ktə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | turtə̑ktə̑ško, turtə̑ktə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | turtə̑ktə̑šeš |
1SG: | turtə̑ktə̑šem |
2SG: | turtə̑ktə̑šet |
3SG: | turtə̑ktə̑ššo, turtə̑ktə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | turtə̑ktə̑šna |
2PL: | turtə̑ktə̑šda |
3PL: | turtə̑ktə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | turtə̑ktə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turtə̑ktə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | turtə̑ktə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turtə̑ktə̑šem | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlak | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakem, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | turtə̑ktə̑šemə̑n | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑n | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑n, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turtə̑ktə̑šemlan, turtə̑ktə̑šlanem | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlaklan | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakemlan, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turtə̑ktə̑šemə̑m | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑m | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakemə̑m, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turtə̑ktə̑šemla, turtə̑ktə̑šlam | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakla | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakemla, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turtə̑ktə̑šemge | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakge | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakemge, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turtə̑ktə̑štem, turtə̑ktə̑šə̑štem | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑šte | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑štem, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turtə̑ktə̑škem, turtə̑ktə̑šə̑škem | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakə̑škem, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turtə̑ktə̑šešem | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakeš | turtə̑ktə̑š-βlakešem, turtə̑ktə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |