Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kam | om turtə̑k |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kat | ot turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑keš | ok/ogeš turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t turtə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑k |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ko | ə̑š turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kna | ə̑šna turtə̑k |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kda | ə̑šda turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št turtə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kə̑nam | turtə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kə̑nat | turtə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kə̑n | turtə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑nna | turtə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑nda | turtə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑nə̑t | turtə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kam ə̑l'e | om turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kam ulmaš | om turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kat ulmaš | ot turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | turtə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | turtə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | turtə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | turtə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | turtə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turtə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | turtə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | turtə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kə̑n ulmaš | turtə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | turtə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | turtə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turtə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑k | it turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kšo | ə̑nže turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ksa | ida turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑knem | ə̑nem turtə̑k |
| 2SG: | turtə̑knet | ə̑net turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kneže | ə̑než turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | turtə̑knena | ə̑nena turtə̑k |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kneda | ə̑neda turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑knešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑kman |
| Active participle: | turtə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑kdə̑maš |
