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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuja |
Genitive: | tujan |
Dative: | tujalan |
Accusative: | tujam |
Comparative: | tujala |
Comitative: | tujage |
Inessive: | tujašte |
Illative: | tujaš(ke) |
Lative: | tujaješ |
1SG: | tujajem |
2SG: | tujajet |
3SG: | tujaž(e) |
1PL: | tujana |
2PL: | tujada |
3PL: | tujašt |
Plural (1): | tuja-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuja-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tujala |
Sociative Plural: | tujamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tujajem | tuja-βlak | tuja-βlakem, tujajem-βlak |
Genitive: | tujajemə̑n | tuja-βlakə̑n | tuja-βlakemə̑n, tujajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tujajemlan, tujalanem | tuja-βlaklan | tuja-βlakemlan, tujajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tujajemə̑m | tuja-βlakə̑m | tuja-βlakemə̑m, tujajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tujajemla, tujalam | tuja-βlakla | tuja-βlakemla, tujajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tujajemge | tuja-βlakge | tuja-βlakemge, tujajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tujaštem | tuja-βlakə̑šte | tuja-βlakə̑štem, tujajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tujaškem | tuja-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuja-βlakə̑škem, tujajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tujaješem | tuja-βlakeš | tuja-βlakešem, tujajem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |