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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tə̑rga |
Genitive: | tə̑rgan |
Dative: | tə̑rgalan |
Accusative: | tə̑rgam |
Comparative: | tə̑rgala |
Comitative: | tə̑rgage |
Inessive: | tə̑rgašte |
Illative: | tə̑rgaš(ke) |
Lative: | tə̑rgaš |
1SG: | tə̑rgam |
2SG: | tə̑rgat |
3SG: | tə̑rgaž(e) |
1PL: | tə̑rgana |
2PL: | tə̑rgada |
3PL: | tə̑rgašt |
Plural (1): | tə̑rga-βlak |
Plural (2): | tə̑rga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tə̑rgala |
Sociative Plural: | tə̑rgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tə̑rgam | tə̑rga-βlak | tə̑rga-βlakem, tə̑rgam-βlak |
Genitive: | tə̑rgamə̑n | tə̑rga-βlakə̑n | tə̑rga-βlakemə̑n, tə̑rgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tə̑rgamlan, tə̑rgalanem | tə̑rga-βlaklan | tə̑rga-βlakemlan, tə̑rgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tə̑rgamə̑m | tə̑rga-βlakə̑m | tə̑rga-βlakemə̑m, tə̑rgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tə̑rgamla, tə̑rgalam | tə̑rga-βlakla | tə̑rga-βlakemla, tə̑rgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tə̑rgamge | tə̑rga-βlakge | tə̑rga-βlakemge, tə̑rgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tə̑rgaštem | tə̑rga-βlakə̑šte | tə̑rga-βlakə̑štem, tə̑rgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tə̑rgaškem | tə̑rga-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑rga-βlakə̑škem, tə̑rgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tə̑rgašem | tə̑rga-βlakeš | tə̑rga-βlakešem, tə̑rgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |