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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tʲurban |
Genitive: | tʲurbanən |
Dative: | tʲurbanlan |
Accusative: | tʲurbanəm |
Comparative: | tʲurbanla |
Comitative: | tʲurbange |
Inessive: | tʲurbanəʃte |
Illative: | tʲurbanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲurbaneʃ |
1SG: | tʲurbanem |
2SG: | tʲurbanet |
3SG: | tʲurbanʒe |
1PL: | tʲurbanːa |
2PL: | tʲurbanda |
3PL: | tʲurbanəʃt |
Plural (1): | tʲurban-βlak |
Plural (2): | tʲurban-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tʲurbanla |
Sociative Plural: | tʲurbanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tʲurbanem | tʲurban-βlak | tʲurban-βlakem, tʲurbanem-βlak |
Genitive: | tʲurbanemən | tʲurban-βlakən | tʲurban-βlakemən, tʲurbanem-βlakən |
Dative: | tʲurbanemlan, tʲurbanlanem | tʲurban-βlaklan | tʲurban-βlakemlan, tʲurbanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tʲurbaneməm | tʲurban-βlakəm | tʲurban-βlakeməm, tʲurbanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tʲurbanemla, tʲurbanlam | tʲurban-βlakla | tʲurban-βlakemla, tʲurbanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tʲurbanemge | tʲurban-βlakge | tʲurban-βlakemge, tʲurbanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tʲurbanəʃtem | tʲurban-βlakəʃte | tʲurban-βlakəʃtem, tʲurbanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tʲurbanəʃkem | tʲurban-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲurban-βlakəʃkem, tʲurbanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲurbaneʃem | tʲurban-βlakeʃ | tʲurban-βlakeʃem, tʲurbanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |