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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | тюрьма |
Genitive: | тюрьман |
Dative: | тюрьмалан |
Accusative: | тюрьмам |
Comparative: | тюрьмала |
Comitative: | тюрьмаге |
Inessive: | тюрьмаште |
Illative: | тюрьмаш(ке) |
Lative: | тюрьмаш |
1SG: | тюрьмам |
2SG: | тюрьмат |
3SG: | тюрьмаж(е) |
1PL: | тюрьмана |
2PL: | тюрьмада |
3PL: | тюрьмашт |
Plural (1): | тюрьма-влак |
Plural (2): | тюрьма-шамыч |
Short Plural: | тюрьмала |
Sociative Plural: | тюрьмамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | тюрьмам | тюрьма-влак | тюрьма-влакем, тюрьмам-влак |
Genitive: | тюрьмамын | тюрьма-влакын | тюрьма-влакемын, тюрьмам-влакын |
Dative: | тюрьмамлан, тюрьмаланем | тюрьма-влаклан | тюрьма-влакемлан, тюрьмам-влаклан |
Accusative: | тюрьмамым | тюрьма-влакым | тюрьма-влакемым, тюрьмам-влакым |
Comparative: | тюрьмамла, тюрьмалам | тюрьма-влакла | тюрьма-влакемла, тюрьмам-влакла |
Comitative: | тюрьмамге | тюрьма-влакге | тюрьма-влакемге, тюрьмам-влакге |
Inessive: | тюрьмаштем | тюрьма-влакыште | тюрьма-влакыштем, тюрьмам-влакыште |
Illative: | тюрьмашкем | тюрьма-влакыш(ке) | тюрьма-влакышкем, тюрьмам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | тюрьмашем | тюрьма-влакеш | тюрьма-влакешем, тюрьмам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |