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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t'apke |
Genitive: | t'apkə̑n |
Dative: | t'apkə̑lan |
Accusative: | t'apkə̑m |
Comparative: | t'apkə̑la |
Comitative: | t'apkə̑ge |
Inessive: | t'apkə̑šte |
Illative: | t'apkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | t'apkeš |
1SG: | t'apkem |
2SG: | t'apket |
3SG: | t'apkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | t'apkə̑na |
2PL: | t'apkə̑da |
3PL: | t'apkə̑št |
Plural (1): | t'apke-βlak |
Plural (2): | t'apke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | t'apkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | t'apkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t'apkem | t'apke-βlak | t'apke-βlakem, t'apkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t'apkemə̑n | t'apke-βlakə̑n | t'apke-βlakemə̑n, t'apkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | t'apkemlan, t'apkə̑lanem | t'apke-βlaklan | t'apke-βlakemlan, t'apkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t'apkemə̑m | t'apke-βlakə̑m | t'apke-βlakemə̑m, t'apkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | t'apkemla, t'apkə̑lam | t'apke-βlakla | t'apke-βlakemla, t'apkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t'apkemge | t'apke-βlakge | t'apke-βlakemge, t'apkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t'apkə̑štem | t'apke-βlakə̑šte | t'apke-βlakə̑štem, t'apkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | t'apkə̑škem | t'apke-βlakə̑š(ke) | t'apke-βlakə̑škem, t'apkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | t'apkešem | t'apke-βlakeš | t'apke-βlakešem, t'apkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |