Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkem | om t'apke |
2SG: | t'apket | ot t'apke |
3SG: | t'apka | ok/ogeš t'apke |
1PL: | t'apkena | ona/ogə̑na t'apke |
2PL: | t'apkeda | oda/ogə̑da t'apke |
3PL: | t'apkat | ogə̑t t'apke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m t'apke |
2SG: | t'apkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ t'apke |
3SG: | t'apkə̑š | ə̑š t'apke |
1PL: | t'apkə̑šna | ə̑šna t'apke |
2PL: | t'apkə̑šda | ə̑šda t'apke |
3PL: | t'apkə̑št | ə̑št t'apke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkenam | t'apken omə̑l |
2SG: | t'apkenat | t'apken otə̑l |
3SG: | t'apken | t'apken ogə̑l |
1PL: | t'apkenna | t'apken onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | t'apkenda | t'apken odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | t'apkenə̑t | t'apken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkem ə̑l'e | om t'apke ə̑l'e |
2SG: | t'apket ə̑l'e | ot t'apke ə̑l'e |
3SG: | t'apka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš t'apke ə̑l'e |
1PL: | t'apkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na t'apke ə̑l'e |
2PL: | t'apkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da t'apke ə̑l'e |
3PL: | t'apkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t t'apke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkem ulmaš | om t'apke ulmaš |
2SG: | t'apket ulmaš | ot t'apke ulmaš |
3SG: | t'apka ulmaš | ok/ogeš t'apke ulmaš |
1PL: | t'apkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na t'apke ulmaš |
2PL: | t'apkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da t'apke ulmaš |
3PL: | t'apkat ulmaš | ogə̑t t'apke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkenam ə̑l'e | t'apken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | t'apkenat ə̑l'e | t'apken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | t'apken ə̑l'e | t'apken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | t'apkenna ə̑l'e | t'apken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | t'apkenda ə̑l'e | t'apken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | t'apken ə̑l'e | t'apken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkenam ulmaš | t'apken omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | t'apkenat ulmaš | t'apken otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | t'apken ulmaš | t'apken ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | t'apkenna ulmaš | t'apken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | t'apkenda ulmaš | t'apken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | t'apken ulmaš | t'apken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t'apke | it t'apke |
3SG: | t'apkə̑že | ə̑nže t'apke |
1PL: | (t'apkena) | (ona/ogə̑na t'apke) |
2PL: | t'apkə̑za | ida t'apke |
3PL: | t'apkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št t'apke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkə̑nem | ə̑nem t'apke |
2SG: | t'apkə̑net | ə̑net t'apke |
3SG: | t'apkə̑neže | ə̑než t'apke |
1PL: | t'apkə̑nena | ə̑nena t'apke |
2PL: | t'apkə̑neda | ə̑neda t'apke |
3PL: | t'apkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt t'apke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t'apkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem t'apke ə̑l'e |
2SG: | t'apkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net t'apke ə̑l'e |
3SG: | t'apkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než t'apke ə̑l'e |
1PL: | t'apkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena t'apke ə̑l'e |
2PL: | t'apkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda t'apke ə̑l'e |
3PL: | t'apkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt t'apke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t'apkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net t'apke ulmaš |
3SG: | t'apkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než t'apke ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t'apkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda t'apke ulmaš |
3PL: | t'apkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt t'apke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t'apkaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | t'apkə̑man |
Active participle: | t'apkə̑še |
Passive participle: | t'apkə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | t'apkə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | t'apkə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t'apken |
Negative gerund: | t'apkə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | t'apkə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t'apkə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t'apkə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | t'apkə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | t'apkə̑də̑maš |