Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkem | om tʲapke |
| 2SG: | tʲapket | ot tʲapke |
| 3SG: | tʲapka | ok/ogeʃ tʲapke |
| 1PL: | tʲapkena | ona/ogəna tʲapke |
| 2PL: | tʲapkeda | oda/ogəda tʲapke |
| 3PL: | tʲapkat | ogət tʲapke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkəʃəm | ʃəm tʲapke |
| 2SG: | tʲapkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tʲapke |
| 3SG: | tʲapkəʃ | əʃ tʲapke |
| 1PL: | tʲapkəʃna | əʃna tʲapke |
| 2PL: | tʲapkəʃda | əʃda tʲapke |
| 3PL: | tʲapkəʃt | əʃt tʲapke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkenam | tʲapken oməl |
| 2SG: | tʲapkenat | tʲapken otəl |
| 3SG: | tʲapken | tʲapken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tʲapkenːa | tʲapken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tʲapkenda | tʲapken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tʲapkenət | tʲapken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkem əʎe | om tʲapke əʎe |
| 2SG: | tʲapket əʎe | ot tʲapke əʎe |
| 3SG: | tʲapka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tʲapke əʎe |
| 1PL: | tʲapkena əʎe | ona/ogəna tʲapke əʎe |
| 2PL: | tʲapkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tʲapke əʎe |
| 3PL: | tʲapkat əʎe | ogət tʲapke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkem ulmaʃ | om tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tʲapket ulmaʃ | ot tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tʲapka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tʲapkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tʲapkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tʲapkat ulmaʃ | ogət tʲapke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkenam əʎe | tʲapken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tʲapkenat əʎe | tʲapken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tʲapken əʎe | tʲapken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tʲapkenːa əʎe | tʲapken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tʲapkenda əʎe | tʲapken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tʲapken əʎe | tʲapken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkenam ulmaʃ | tʲapken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tʲapkenat ulmaʃ | tʲapken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tʲapken ulmaʃ | tʲapken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tʲapkenːa ulmaʃ | tʲapken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tʲapkenda ulmaʃ | tʲapken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tʲapken ulmaʃ | tʲapken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tʲapke | it tʲapke |
| 3SG: | tʲapkəʒe | ənʒe tʲapke |
| 1PL: | (tʲapkena) | (ona/ogəna tʲapke) |
| 2PL: | tʲapkəza | ida tʲapke |
| 3PL: | tʲapkəʃt | ənəʃt tʲapke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkənem | ənem tʲapke |
| 2SG: | tʲapkənet | ənet tʲapke |
| 3SG: | tʲapkəneʒe | əneʒ tʲapke |
| 1PL: | tʲapkənena | ənena tʲapke |
| 2PL: | tʲapkəneda | əneda tʲapke |
| 3PL: | tʲapkəneʃt | əneʃt tʲapke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tʲapkənem əʎe | ənem tʲapke əʎe |
| 2SG: | tʲapkənena əʎe | ənet tʲapke əʎe |
| 3SG: | tʲapkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tʲapke əʎe |
| 1PL: | tʲapkənena əʎe | ənena tʲapke əʎe |
| 2PL: | tʲapkəneda əʎe | əneda tʲapke əʎe |
| 3PL: | tʲapkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tʲapke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tʲapkənet ulmaʃ | ənet tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tʲapkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tʲapkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tʲapke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tʲapkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tʲapke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tʲapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tʲapkəman |
| Active participle: | tʲapkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tʲapkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tʲapkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tʲapkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tʲapken |
| Negative gerund: | tʲapkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tʲapkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tʲapkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tʲapkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tʲapkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tʲapkədəmaʃ |
